Alan Ratcliffe
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Articles: Hotrodding a Stratocaster Part 1 - Choosing a Guitar to Customise

I recently decided that I needed a real Fender Stratocaster to get the traditional Strat sound. I ended up buying a relatively inexpensive second-hand Mexican Strat which felt pretty good to play and sounded good acoustically. I replaced a few of the parts with higher quality components and did some work to set it up and the resulting instrument is wonderful. It sounds good, plays well, stays in tune (even with abuse!) and is inspiring to play.

A lot of these tweaks and mods apply to most Stratocasters (and many other electric guitars too), so I've decided to share them. Not every tweak will be needed - or wanted - for every Strat, but it's usually easy to decide what you want. Where I could have made an alternate decision, I'll mention the other options, and why I specifically chose one over the other.

Part 1: Choosing a Guitar to Customise | Part 2: Modifications To hardware & Setup | Part 3: Pickups, Wiring & Control Hotrods | Part 4: Other Wiring Modifications | Part 5: Refinishing


Part 1: Choosing a Guitar to Customise

In choosing the right guitar to customise, the main things to bear in mind are preference, playability and acoustic sound.

Preference
There were certain minimum criteria I was looking for in a Strat. Chasing a very traditional Strat sound meant that I needed a maple fretboard with narrow frets and an ash body. While it is possible to get a replacement neck with the right woods, neck profile and frets, it’s not possible to try them before you buy them. So much about a neck is subjective, so while it may sound good on paper, there is no guarantee it's going to be what you are looking for. Also, the price of many replacement necks is high, so it could push your budget over the limit.

If a guitar has more of the features you want when you buy it, you will have less to do to get it up to your standards. If you insist on noise cancelling pickups, then it will often be cheaper to buy a guitar which already has them installed as standard than to buy a less expensive guitar and fit them as replacements. Of course, if you get an amazing deal on a guitar and it could still be worth it, so it's important to weigh the options carefully.

Also, be prepared to have an open mind on some points. It's easy to make a list of exactly what you want and ignore anything else. A good example is that I prefer an ash wood finish, showing the grain. If I had stuck to this religiously, I would have not found the alder bodied guitar finished in a vintage white I eventually bought - and it's a wonderful instrument.

Playability
The neck and fingerboard have to feel right, and there is no substitute for playing the guitar to make sure that is an instrument that makes you want to play. While it is possible to get replacement necks with any number of neck and fingerboard profiles as well as a range of different sized frets, it’s not possible to try them before you buy them.

The setup also has a large effect on how a guitar feels and it takes some experience to differentiate between setup issues and hardware ones. If you are unsure, get the sales staff to set the instrument up before you buy it, that should rule out the possibility of any horribles that are caused by setup.

Acoustic Sound
Getting a guitar that sounds good acoustically (before it’s plugged in) is one of the most important factors. If the basic tone is substandard, it’s not worth the time and expense to try to correct things by hotrodding. You can change pickups all you like, you'll just get a better representation of a bad guitar sound.

If it's a guitar you already own, chances are you'll know what it feels like to play, but many electric guitarists never take the time to play the guitar unplugged to find out what it sounds like. I suppose for many folks it defeats the purpose of an electric guitar to play it unamplified!

To evaluate what the guitar sounds like, just sit down and play it. In normal playing position, you will mostly hear the direct sound of the strings with some of the body, neck and pickguard/scratchplate tone combined. A trick to hear the body and/or neck contributions is to lean the guitar forward while playing (you can play without watching your hands, can't you?), so the back of the body is facing you. This cuts out most of the direct sound from the strings and will enable you to hear the sound that the body adds to the tone clearly. If you move your head closer to the back of the neck, you will hear the contribution that it makes to the sound.

My Options
I looked at the new Deluxe Players Strat and the Lite Ash Stratocaster as possible options - both looked good on paper (well.. actually electrons - I found them on www.fender.com).

The Players Strat looked like a good bet, with noiseless pickups, a modern 12" radius fretboard, the S1 switch and included gig bag. Sadly, the maple fretboard model was not available locally yet and while I might have compromised on the fretboard wood, the modern "C" shaped neck wasn't to my liking either. It's a great guitar for the price, but it wasn't the one for me.

The Lite Ash Stratocaster looked good specs wise: Birdseye Maple neck and fingerboard, light ash body (when somebody says light ash, I presume it's southern swamp ash - my favorite body wood), Seymour Duncan Alnico Pro pickups, a two stud trem and a natural finish. It sounded like exactly the guitar I was looking for - add a Graph Tech Trem Nut and on paper, it's my guitar. The birdseye maple neck and fingerboard were an added bonus and it had abalone position inlays in the fretboard. Then I saw and played it. So heavy it could have been a '70s three bolter, the "birdseye" maple had about three solitary eyes, the finish was so thick it could have been applied with a trowel and the acoustic tone inspired me not to plug it in. Sad really.

I was about to give up for the day, when Gareth told me about a MIM (Made in Mexico) Strat they had traded in. The previous owner had already put Graph Tech String Saver saddles on it and upgraded the pickups to the Custom Shop '69 models. The Mexican model Strats use the same bodies and necks as the better American Series, just fitted with different hardware and assembled in Mexico - so they are prime candidates for hotrodding. Intrigued, I tried it... and knew pretty quickly I'd found the one.

hotrodstrat.jpg (6926 bytes)

And the winner is...
A Mexican Standard Stratocaster

Next: Part 2: Modifications To hardware & Setup

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Copyright 2009 Alan Ratcliffe. All rights reserved.